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Looking in the Rear View Mirror When Conversing with Back Seat Drivers: The EXCITE Trial Revisited
Steven L. Wolf, PhD, PT, FAPTA, FAHA1*,
Carolee J. Winstein, PhD, PT, FAPTA2,
J. Phillip Miller, AB,
Sarah Blanton, DPT, NCS3,
Patricia C. Clark, PhD, RN, FAHA, FAAN4,
and
Deborah Nichols-Larsen, PhD, PT5
1 Emory University School of Medicine, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, and Atlanta VA Rehabilitation Research and Development Center
2 Department Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, Department Neurology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
3 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
4 School of Nursing, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA
5 School of Allied Medical Professions, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: swolf{at}emory.edu.
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Abstract |
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The initial Point of View: Directions for Research (Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 2007;21:3-13) identified confounders that might limit the impact that rehabilitation multicenter clinical trials may have upon altering practice patterns. Part of that viewpoint addressed the Extremity Constraint Induced Therapy Evaluation (EXCITE) Trial and highlighted some of its perceived strengths and limitations. The present Point of View expands upon factors worthy of consideration in planning and executing clinical trials in neurorehabilitation based upon experiences encountered by the EXCITE team. Cost factors and patient attributes, both of which profoundly influence the ability of clinical researchers to execute the ideal study, are among these factors. In particular, the costs associated with large trials necessitate compromise in study design or implementation, resulting in a dichotomy between what should be undertaken and what can be accomplished.
First published on July 20, 2007, doi:10.1177/1545968307306238
Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2007;21:379.
A more recent version of this article appeared on October 1, 2007

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